Furthermore, Turkey's membership will also give a positive message to
the Muslim world, will contribute to suppress feelings of alienation
from the global mainstream, deeply embedded in traditional Muslim
societies. Muslim world will better understand the merits of democracy.
The anti-democratic forces in Muslim countries will not be able to use
the argument "The Christian West does not want to live together with
Muslims". A European Union that includes
Turkey will be a Union that is better equipped across the board to
address the new challenges to security such as terrorism, organized
trans-border crime, proliferation of weapons of mass destruction,
xenophobia and racism. It will be a Union that could more effectively
project stability and prosperity as well as democratic and free market
values to its wider periphery. Turkey's
geo-strategic position is to add new dimensions to the EU foreign
policy. Turkey, being in a pivotal position at the heart of the
Eurasian region and at the western pillar of the Greater Middle East,
has privileged links with Eastern Mediterranean, Balkans, Black Sea,
Caucasus, Central Asia and the Middle East. Therefore, not only with
its first hand insight on these regions but also with its common
background with them, Turkey can positively contribute to EU's foreign
policy towards this extensive area. Turkey's
significant contribution to peacekeeping operations in different
corners of the world is welcomed by the international community. Turkey
has participated in UNPROFOR and IFOR successively and is participating
in SFOR and EU Police Mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina; KFOR and UNMIK
in Kosovo; joined the EU-led operation in Macedonia and has recently
been invited to contribute to the Proxima police operation. In July
2003 Turkish Armed forces also took over the command of the
South-Eastern Europe Peacekeeping Force for two years and successfully
led the International Force of Stabilization in Afghanistan (ISAF)
until December 2002. This record bears witness to Turkey's current and
potential added value for the realization of the CFSP and ESDP
objectives of the Union. Turkish efforts to
provide the countries of Central Asia and South Caucasus with
technical, economic and political assistance are also valued by the
international community. This region has been thus far neglected by the
EU. Turkey's close political, cultural and commercial ties with this
region, in addition to its ever strengthening relations with Russia in
several fields, confirm its prominent role in the Eurasi-an context.
The construction of the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan oil pipeline following the
emergence of the Caspian basin as one of the world's largest natural
gas and oil source also highlights Turkey's place as a key transition
country for the safe supply of energy towards Europe.
As to the Middle East Peace Process and the
reconstruction of Iraq, Turkey believes that success in these two
issues will be decisive for the overall stability and security of the
Greater Middle East.
Turkey has close relations with Israel since
its foundation. On the other hand, it has deeply rooted links with the
Arab world. This places Turkey in a unique position where it enjoys the
confidence of both sides. Therefore, Turkey continues to be an asset in
the search for a mutually accepted solution between the two sides.
The developments which took place in
Iraq early this year, confirmed Turkey's role in the region as a key
neighbor that has deployed significant efforts for the peaceful
resolution of the problem. Turkey also pursued its constructive
approach in the aftermath of the Coalition's military intervention and
displayed a coherent approach both consistent with the realities of the
region and compatible with the expectations of its European partners.
Turkey maintains its positive and multi-dimensional engagement towards
the reconstruction and transition of Iraq with its substantial
humanitarian, financial and technical assistance to this country. The
Balkans is another region which has a distinct place in Turkish foreign
policy. Respectively, long-standing friendly and good neighborly
relations with the countries of the region and important ties between
the Turkish and Balkan peoples, places Turkey in a very special place
for this geography. Turkey's interest in the stability of the
Balkans is also supported by the fact that the region is considered to
be the gateway to Continental Europe. Turkey did not spare any effort
to provide substantial amounts of assistance to war-torn Balkan nations
to help them with their reconstruction, rehabilitation and transition
efforts. It has participated in EU operations in Bosnia and Herzegovina
and Macedonia. Turkey's membership to the EU
will also create a new framework for the relations between Turkey and
Greece. There is overwhelmingly more that binds the two countries than
what is purported to separate them. The recent surge of
people-to-people contacts and grass-roots dialogue as well as the
developing cooperation among the respective governments is clear
evidence to that effect. While major progress has been achieved on
relations between Turkey and Greece, there is still room for further
improvement. On the Cyprus question, both
Turkey and Turkish Cypriots have been working and will continue to
promote an environment conducive to a viable and sustainable resolution
of the problem with the establishment of a new partnership state on the
island. However, one should also note that it would be unfair to expect
the resolution of the problem through the good will of Turkish Cypriots
and Turkey only. In this context, it is incumbent on the EU to handle
this very sensitive matter with an unbiased and tactful approach. The
EU should not present itself as the defender of the interest of only
one side. It should be impartial and accord equal treatment to both
sides on the island. Such an attitude would help the EU to gain the
confidence of the Turkish Cypriot side. The resolution of this conflict
in a manner which would satisfy all parties would contribute to the
stability of Eastern Mediterranean which has an undeniable importance
for the European Continent. If the situation
is assessed from the perspective of Turkey's neighborhood, Turkey's
membership will also be a positive development for its neighbors in
terms of political and economic considerations. As a member, Turkey
will be better placed to project stability to neighboring regions. As a
matter of fact, Tur-key's neighbors consider it as a window opening to
the West and support Turkey's membership. The EU is one of the major
trading partners of Turkey's neighbors. Turkey's membership to the EU
will create considerable economic and trade opportunities in this
regard. The above-described positive picture
does indeed not indicate a "one way street" and Turkey has also a lot
to win from its membership on several matters including foreign policy.
In this "win-win" situation, a strategic vision about potential
benefits of Turkey's accession is required. This vision will actually
be mainly related to the future nature of the Union that Europeans want
to build and its re-defined role on the global scene.
In this respect, the added value of Turkish
membership would go beyond political, geo-strategic, economic and
military considerations. Turkey's position at the hub of vital
political, economic and infrastructural networks for the EU and its
uniqueness as a country embodying the values of western and eastern
civilizations not only by passively bridging but belonging to two
worlds, would be in full harmony with the mission that the EU should
define for itself for the next decades, that is, becoming a global
actor and a centre of attraction via openness and reconciliation.